As artificial intelligence reshapes political communication, The Disclaimer Effect examines whether required disclaimers on AI-generated political ads actually help voters understand what they are seeing. The first phase of the nonpartisan study finds that disclaimers may instead increase mistrust and skepticism, while many voters either fail to notice them or remain unsure what the disclosure means.
Read MoreThe AAPC Foundation AI Voter Study examines how likely 2026 voters are encountering, using, and trusting artificial intelligence in the election information environment. The research explores how voters use AI for political information, what they think of its impact on elections, and where they draw the line on campaigns’ use of the technology.